 Photo# 12054 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé bracteole
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 Photo# 12055 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé bracts
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 Photo# 12056 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé bracts
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 Photo# 12057 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé bracts sequence
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 Photo# 12058 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé bracteole and calyx
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 Photo# 12059 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé calyx
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 Photo# 12060 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé corolla lobes
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 Photo# 12061 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé corolla lobes
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 Photo# 12062 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé labellum
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 Photo# 12063 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé labellum
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 Photo# 12064 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé labellum
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 Photo# 12065 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé labellum
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 Photo# 12066 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé labellum
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 Photo# 12067 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé labellum with stamen
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 Photo# 12068 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé labellum with stamen
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 Photo# 12069 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé leaf abaxial side
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 Photo# 12070 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé leaf apex
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 Photo# 12071 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé flower bud shown in bract-bracteole-calyx
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 Photo# 12072 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé petiole and ligule
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 Photo# 12073 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé stamen
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 Photo# 12074 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé stamen
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 Photo# 12075 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé leaf apex
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 Photo# 12076 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé ligule
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 Photo# 12077 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé
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 Photo# 12078 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé
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 Photo# 12079 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé
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 Photo# 12080 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé
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 Photo# 12081 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Le Jardin Ombragé
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 Photo# 12082 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Miami,
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 Photo# 12841 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Lyon Arboretum, Oahu, Hawaii
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 Photo# 12842 Specimen# R2984 Costus varzearum at Lyon Arboretum, Oahu, Hawaii
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CLICK HERE for a detailed botanical description and identification key for this species (opens in new window). CLICK HERE to see a description of accession #R1394 . (opens in new window). BUY THIS PLANT from Gingers R Us (opens in new window).
PLANT FAMILY: Costaceae BOTANICAL NAME: Costus varzearum FORMAL SCIENTIFIC NAME: Costus varzearum Maas STATUS :Accepted CONTINENT: Neotropical SYNONYMS:
BOTANICAL NOTES: This is a valid neo-tropical Costus species.
Specimen at NYBG Herbarium - http://www.nybg.org/bsci/hcol/vasc/Costaceae.html
Image: Available at http://image.nybg.org/herbim/0611/
Name: Costaceae
Costus varzearum Maas (Isotype)
det. P. J. M. Maas, 1976.
Image: Available
Location: Brazil. Acre. Cruzeiro do Sul. Rio Jurua and Rio Moa. Igarapé Treize de Maio.
Collector: P. J. M. Maas Pl2860
with K. Kubitzki, W. C. Steward, J. F. Ramos, W. S. Pinheiro & J. F. Lima
12 May 1971
Description: Herb to 1 m tall; leaves purple beneath; bracts green, corolla yellow, labellum yellow, tinged red. Fertile.
Habitat:
Publication: Acta Bot. Neerl. 24(5-6): 471. 1975.
Other: NY Specimen ID: 320356
TAXONOMY NOTES BY BRIAN MIDDLEDITCH - Costus varzearum P.J.M. Maas: Costus varzearum Maas was first described by Maas in Flora Neotropica 18. I have a copy of that book, and just checked the spelling. It really is varzearum. Maas made the comment, "I have named this species C. varzearum, as it only inhabits the várzea forests of Brazil."
LISTING AT:
National Botanic Garden of Belgium (from Brazil )
IMAGE AT FAIRCHILD TROPICAL GARDEN WEBSITE of Costus varzearum
Specimen at historical botanical collections in the Swedish
Museum of Natural History.GINGERSRUS CATALOG LISTING:
This Costus is often incorrectly identified as Costus sanguineus or a few other names. The name comes from its natural habitat in the seasonally flooded (varzea) forests of the Amazon basin. Costus varzearum is distinctive by its wavy leaves with purple undersides and dark green upper sides. The foliage is very attractive and tropical looking. It grows to about 5 feet tall in light shade to part sun. The flowers appear from early summer to fall on terminal inflorescenses with green bracts. They are a soft creamy yellow with bright red markings on the labellums.
It can be planted in filtered shade to part sun (up to about 2 hours direct sun) in rich, moist, organic soil. It is reported hardy to zone 9 but may be a bit hardier. I have left it outdoors in my Tallahassee zone 8B garden and it has returned just fine in milder winters. It is important not to keep the soil wet during dormancy, or the rhizomes will rot.

HORTICULTURAL NOTES:
GAINESVILLE TREE FARM - C. varzearum (3') Dk. green lvs. "/burgundy underneath, yellow trumpet flowers
PLANTATION GARDENS - Grows to about 3 feet. Another good one for that low growth habit. The unique characteristic of this one is the dark green
leaves with a strong burgundy color on the back. Makes this a really showy
plant. The flowers are yellow and trumpet shaped. PICTURE OF FOLIAGE
STOKES TROPICALS - A great looking medium size ginger growing to 3-4 ft in med sun, native of Brazil, very nice looking foliage plant with dark green leaves with maroon undersides. Produces small attractive tubular flowers that have red and yellow throats. Prob zone 9.
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